{"id":11402,"date":"2021-06-29T05:57:18","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T05:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/?p=11402"},"modified":"2024-03-04T08:30:16","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T08:30:16","slug":"what-is-the-ventilation-duct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/what-is-the-ventilation-duct\/","title":{"rendered":"Co to jest kana\u0142 wentylacyjny"},"content":{"rendered":"
What Is The Ventilation Duct What is the common kana\u0142 wentylacyjny<\/a> w systemie wentylacji i klimatyzacji? Jakie s\u0105 ich unikalne cechy? O problemie materia\u0142u ruroci\u0105gu, ten artyku\u0142 szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo om\u00f3wi, a nast\u0119pnie opowiemy klientom jak wybra\u0107 maszyny do kana\u0142\u00f3w powietrznych.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. It has high strength and can withstand the wind pressure of 3000pa, which can meet the use of a high, medium, and low-pressure air system. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. It can be processed on-site, with low transportation cost and convenient adjustment, without affecting the construction period. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.\u00a0It is easy to rust and has a short service life, which is not conducive to improving the indoor air quality. In a humid environment, the service life is only 5-7 years, and after 4-5 years, the inside of the air duct is full of rust. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.\u00a0High air leakage rate and high energy consumption. The iron sheet air duct is connected by bite and flange, and its air leakage rate is about 10% (permitted by national standards). What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.\u00a0The ventilation is noisy. The thin wall of the iron sheet duct will produce noise under the action of wind speed and pressure. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.\u00a0Large weight increases the load of the building. The weight of iron sheet air duct is more than 10kg per square meter. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5.\u00a0High thermal conductivity. The iron sheet air duct adopts external insulation, which increases the project cost and affects the construction period. If the external insulation is not in place or damaged, it will produce a cold bridge. Condensate damage to the ceiling will damage the following objects. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Cykl produkcji i instalacji jest d\u0142ugi. Kana\u0142 powietrzny z blachy \u017celaznej powinien by\u0107 zbudowany przez maszyny na du\u017c\u0105 skal\u0119, z podci\u0119ciem i ko\u0142nierzem, a pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 jest niska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7.\u00a0High maintenance costs. The iron sheet air duct should be maintained and treated with rust prevention. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8) It’s not beautiful. The iron sheet air duct is not smooth and beautiful after external insulation. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 9.\u00a0Occupy the ceiling space. The iron sheet air duct, together with the height of the flange and the thickness of the insulation material, occupies a large ceiling space (generally 40-60 mm). What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aluminum foil composite glass fiber duct is made directly from the heat preservation material of iron sheet air pipe – superfine glass wool. In 1992, super air duct (glass fiber duct) entered the domestic market. Although it has been operated for more than ten years, the market share is still quite small, even the share is shrinking. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.\u00a0The strength is poor. Due to the direct use of ultra-fine glass wool production, poor pressure bearing capacity can only be used in low-pressure, small ducts. Finished product protection requirements are high, easy to be broken by the later hydropower and decoration projects. It can’t be cleaned. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.\u00a0I’m afraid of dampness. Ultrafine glass wool has high water absorption. If the surface is not sealed properly, especially after slotting, it will absorb a lot of water and reduce the heat preservation performance and strength. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.\u00a0The fiber is easy to disperse. If the surface of superfine glass wool is not sealed in place, especially after slotting, it will lead to fiber dispersion and affect human health. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.\u00a0Large wind resistance. The absolute surface roughness is 0.9-1.1 mm. Generally, the unit power is required to be increased by 10% to increase energy consumption. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aluminum foil polyurethane air duct is a kind of air duct made of polyurethane in the middle and composite aluminum foil on both sides. One of the main characteristics of aluminum foil polyurethane air duct is lightweight, but its biggest deficiency is that the fire performance can not meet the national requirements. The national “code for fire protection of high rise buildings” and “code for fire protection of civil buildings” both stipulate that the ventilation duct materials must be made of class non-combustible materials. Aluminum foil polyurethane air duct can only reach B 1 level at the highest, and its accessories and glue are organic materials, and can only reach B 1 level at the highest, which is not in line with national standards. The poor strength and pressure bearing capacity of the aluminum foil polyurethane air duct are also its major shortcomings. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n Phenolic duct is made of phenolic as thermal insulation material and composite aluminum foil on both sides. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n The phenolic duct has the advantages of lightweight and obvious disadvantages, such as poor strength, easy pulverization, easy delamination of aluminum foil and phenolic, a large number of strong acids used in the foaming process, organic glue containing formaldehyde, which is not environmentally friendly. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n The color steel plate air duct is divided into single-sided color steel and double-sided color steel. The single-sided color steel is to move the original superfine glass wool from the outside to the inside, that is, a layer of color steel from the outside and a layer of superfine glass wool from the inside. The double-sided color steel is to make a layer of iron sheet protection outside the insulation cotton of the iron sheet air duct. There is no great innovation compared with the iron sheet air duct in technology, but it is actually the iron sheet air duct. The improvement point is that PVC insert is used to replace the bite and flange, and the thermal insulation cotton and color steel plate are formed at one time without secondary thermal insulation. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Poprawia si\u0119 szczelno\u015b\u0107. Poniewa\u017c wk\u0142adki z PVC s\u0105 u\u017cywane do zast\u0105pienia zgryzu i ko\u0142nierza, wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik wycieku powietrza z kana\u0142u powietrznego z blachy \u017celaznej jest zmniejszony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. There is no need for secondary insulation, which improves the construction efficiency. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. The color steel plate air duct improves the service life. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. The use of PVC inserts instead of bite and flange makes the iron sheet air duct nondescript. It not only reduces the fire resistance and fire resistance of the air duct (PVC inserts can only reach B1 level) but also makes the advantages of good toughness of the iron sheet completely lost. In order to improve the tightness, it is more reasonable to think about the construction quality or plugging of the iron sheet air duct. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Glass wool is easy to disperse inside, which affects human health. Both single side and double side color steel plates need to be slotted to make an air duct. The sealing after slotting is a big problem, and it is difficult to seal in place. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. The air duct is not easy to clean. The interior of one side is glass wool, which is not easy to clean. The interior of two sides is color steel plate. Under the action of cleaning brush, the paint layer will be damaged, which will affect the service life. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Compared with the iron sheet air duct, the strength is greatly reduced. The thickness of the color steel plate is only 0.3mm, which is 0.2mm less than the thinnest 0.5mm of the iron sheet air duct. The air duct needs to be reinforced, and the spacing between supports needs to be reduced, which increases the cost. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. The finished air duct leaves the factory, which makes the iron sheet air duct easy to make and adjust on site. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. PVC flange strength is not high, no metal bite and flange strength is high, is a weak point of strength. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n Opr\u00f3cz powy\u017cszych kana\u0142\u00f3w wentylacyjnych, w instalacjach HVAC powszechnie stosowane s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c nast\u0119puj\u0105ce kana\u0142y wentylacyjne:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The wall of the super air duct is a centrifugal fiberglass board with low thermal conductivity (0.029 w \/ m \/ k at 24 \u2103 and 0.04 w \/ m \/ k at 70 \u2103). In particular, the outer composite aluminum foil has a high heat reflection ability, and its strength and toughness are much better than aluminum foil, so it is not easy to break. Because the air duct wall is the insulation layer, the pipe adopts a tenon joint, T-shaped inner frame butt joint, and iron sheet plug joint (or outer flange connection), so that all parts of the air duct are evenly insulated without cold bridge phenomenon, and has good thermal insulation performance. However, the galvanized iron sheet air duct and the inorganic glass fiber reinforced plastic air duct have no heat preservation performance, so the heat preservation layer and the heat preservation protective layer should be added. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Wydajno\u015b\u0107 ognia<\/p>\n\n\n\n Super air duct is based on non-combustible glass fiber cotton board, using self-made flame retardant adhesive (national patent), aluminum foil cloth, and glass fiber cloth are compounded on both sides of the substrate. Therefore, the finished duct belongs to non-combustible material, which conforms to grade A of GB8624-1997 “classification method for flammability of building materials”, and has good fire performance. The galvanized iron sheet air duct and inorganic glass fiber reinforced plastic air duct are non-combustible materials, but whether their thermal insulation materials burn depends on the material. Originally, polystyrene board was used as an interlayer, because it would produce toxic gas under the effect of an external fire source, so it was gradually eliminated. At present, non-combustible insulation materials such as centrifugal glass wool are usually used as the interlayer. Due to strength and other problems, the product quality is not very stable. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Wydajno\u015b\u0107 eliminacji szum\u00f3w<\/p>\n\n\n\n The wall of super air duct is a kind of porous sound absorption material, which has good sound absorption effect for medium and high frequency sound waves. Some data show that the noise elimination capacity of super air duct can reach 18 dB \/ M ~ 21 dB \/ m when the medium frequency is 1 000 Hz ~ 2 000 Hz and the pipe diameter is 500 mm ~ 320 mm. It is a very good pipe type noise eliminator, which can eliminate the primary noise from air-conditioning equipment and the noise from valve body, valve body and air-conditioner With the extension of the pipe, the effect of the secondary noise produced by the pipe fittings is more obvious, so the special muffler can be omitted. However, the galvanized iron sheet air duct and the inorganic glass fiber reinforced plastic air duct have no noise elimination performance, so the muffler should be added. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Odporno\u015b\u0107 na wilgo\u0107<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are no perishable materials and components in the materials used for the super air duct. The outer surface of the air duct is made of moisture-proof aluminum foil cloth. Its moisture permeability is 0, and it has a strong anti-corrosion ability. The water absorption rate of fiberglass board is not more than 2%. When the pipe is in a humid environment for a long time, its noise elimination and heat preservation properties will not change. Because it is a porous material, it is necessary to prevent the pipe interior, pipe end, an incision from being soaked by water for a long time. The galvanized iron sheet air duct is easy to be affected by moisture, corrosion, and rust, which is more serious when conveying air for air conditioning with large moisture content. Especially when the air duct is made, the galvanized layer at the iron sheet bite is damaged, and it is not easy to make up an anti-corrosion treatment. There will be condensation at the place where the cold bridge is produced, which will cause corrosion to the pipeline, thus affecting its overall life. Due to the restriction of raw material ratio, the stability of moisture-proof ability of inorganic FRP air duct is poor. What Is The Ventilation Duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Wyciek powietrza<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zgodnie ze specyfikacj\u0105, obj\u0119to\u015b\u0107 przecieku powietrza w kanale powietrznym powinna by\u0107 obliczona jako procent obj\u0119to\u015bci powietrza w systemie w zale\u017cno\u015bci od d\u0142ugo\u015bci i szczelno\u015bci kana\u0142u. Szybko\u015b\u0107 przecieku powietrza w kanale powietrznym powinna wynosi\u0107 10% (dla og\u00f3lnego uk\u0142adu nawiewno-wywiewnego). Kana\u0142 super powietrza jest po\u0142\u0105czony przez szczelinowanie, czopowanie i klejenie, a z\u0142\u0105cze jest uszczelnione ta\u015bm\u0105 z folii aluminiowej. Wyciek powietrza niewzmocnionego kana\u0142u powietrznego wynosi zasadniczo 0, wska\u017anik przecieku powietrza wzmocnionego kana\u0142u powietrznego nie przekracza 1%, a wska\u017anik przecieku powietrza systemu nie przekracza 2%. Gdy ci\u015bnienie statyczne w rurze wynosi 500 PA, przeciek powietrza na jednostk\u0119 powierzchni kana\u0142u powietrznego jest mniejszy ni\u017c 118 m3\/h \u00b7 m2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Waga<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ci\u0119\u017car obj\u0119to\u015bciowy super duktu wynosi 64 kg\/m3, a ci\u0119\u017car na jednostk\u0119 powierzchni 2,8 kg\/m2 (grubo\u015b\u0107) \u03b4= 25 mm, wliczaj\u0105c w to ci\u0119\u017car wspornika wieszaka (1,5 kg), kt\u00f3ry jest najl\u017cejszy ze wszystkich rodzaj\u00f3w materia\u0142y kana\u0142\u00f3w. Ci\u0119\u017car obj\u0119to\u015bciowy kana\u0142u powietrznego z blachy ocynkowanej wynosi 7 870 kg \/ m3, a kana\u0142u powietrznego z tworzywa sztucznego wzmocnionego w\u0142\u00f3knem szklanym nieorganicznym wynosi 2 100 kg \/ m3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. Odporno\u015b\u0107 na tarcie<\/p>\n\n\n\n Wewn\u0119trzna \u015bciana kana\u0142u super powietrza jest wykonana z tkaniny z w\u0142\u00f3kna szklanego, a chropowato\u015b\u0107 powierzchni wynosi 0,2 mm, czyli jest nieco wi\u0119ksza ni\u017c zmierzona warto\u015b\u0107 kana\u0142u powietrznego z blachy \u017celaznej. Gdy pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wiatru w kanale powietrznym jest mniejsza ni\u017c 15 m\/s, op\u00f3r po drodze jest mniejszy ni\u017c 7% w por\u00f3wnaniu z oporem blachy \u017celaznej (\u0142\u0105cznie z oporem zwi\u0119kszonym przez wzmocnion\u0105 rozp\u00f3rk\u0119 w kanale powietrznym), og\u00f3lnie wentylacja i kana\u0142u klimatyzacyjnego, op\u00f3r po drodze stanowi tylko oko\u0142o 10% lokalnego oporu (lokalny op\u00f3r superkana\u0142u i kana\u0142u z ocynkowanego \u017celaza jest w zasadzie taki sam), wi\u0119c zwi\u0119kszony op\u00f3r wentylacyjny kana\u0142u z w\u0142\u00f3kna szklanego jest mniejszy ni\u017c 1% w por\u00f3wnaniu z \u017celaznym kana\u0142em, kt\u00f3ry nie ma oczywistego wp\u0142ywu na ca\u0142y system kana\u0142\u00f3w i mo\u017ce by\u0107 zignorowany. Op\u00f3r tarcia nieorganicznego przewodu FRP jest wi\u0119kszy ni\u017c przewodu z blachy \u017celaznej, kt\u00f3ry jest zbli\u017cony do przewodu z kompozytowej p\u0142yty z w\u0142\u00f3kna szklanego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8. Zdolno\u015b\u0107 ekranowania kana\u0142u z w\u0142\u00f3kna szklanego<\/p>\n\n\n\n Wewn\u0119trzna \u015bciana kompozytowego kana\u0142u z w\u0142\u00f3kna szklanego wykonana jest z kompozytowej tkaniny z w\u0142\u00f3kna szklanego, kt\u00f3ra ma zdolno\u015b\u0107 os\u0142aniania w\u0142\u00f3kna przed lataniem. W warunkach pr\u0119dko\u015bci wiatru 15 m\/s w kanale w\u0142\u00f3kno w wewn\u0119trznej \u015bcianie kana\u0142u nie odpada, co w pe\u0142ni spe\u0142nia krajowe normy zdrowotne i zapewnia jako\u015b\u0107 powietrza i \u015brodowiska w pomieszczeniach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jednym s\u0142owem, kompozytowy kana\u0142 powietrzny z p\u0142yty z w\u0142\u00f3kna szklanego ma zalety polegaj\u0105ce na eliminacji ha\u0142asu, zachowaniu ciep\u0142a, zapobieganiu po\u017carom, odporno\u015bci na wilgo\u0107, ma\u0142ym wyciekom powietrza, stabilnej wydajno\u015bci, zastosowaniu ekonomicznym itp. W r\u00f3\u017cnych miejscach, zgodnie z r\u00f3\u017cnymi wymaganiami, wszelkiego rodzaju kana\u0142y powietrzne b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y swoje zastosowanie. Ma zalety lekkiego materia\u0142u, \u0142atw\u0105 obs\u0142ug\u0119 i zawieszanie, wygodn\u0105 modyfikacj\u0119 na miejscu, \u0142atw\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119, wygodny monta\u017c, mniej punkt\u00f3w po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 do uszczelnienia, oszcz\u0119dno\u015b\u0107 miejsca do instalacji, wysok\u0105 sprawno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105, cich\u0105 prac\u0119, d\u0142ug\u0105 \u017cywotno\u015b\u0107, optymalna wydajno\u015b\u0107- stosunek ceny i niski koszt kompleksowy. Wzmocnij badania i zastosowanie nowych materia\u0142\u00f3w i nowej technologii rur wentylacyjnych, aby\u015bmy mogli lepiej dostosowa\u0107 si\u0119 do rynku i uchwyci\u0107 rynek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" What Is The Ventilation Duct What is the common ventilation duct in the ventilation and air conditioning system? What are<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11414,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[200],"tags":[182,202,203,180,201],"class_list":["post-11402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ventilation-duct","tag-hvac-air-duct","tag-iron-sheet-air-duct","tag-rectangular-duct","tag-round-duct","tag-ventilation-duct"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/What-are-the-properties-of-ventilation-ducts.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duct.harsle.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Co to jest kana\u0142 wentylacyjny<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zalety kana\u0142u powietrznego z blachy \u017celaznej<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Wady kana\u0142u powietrznego z blachy \u017celaznej<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Kompozytowy przew\u00f3d z w\u0142\u00f3kna szklanego z folii aluminiowej<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zalety kompozytowego przewodu z w\u0142\u00f3kna szklanego z folii aluminiowej<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\n
Wady przewodu z kompozytowego w\u0142\u00f3kna szklanego z folii aluminiowej<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Przew\u00f3d poliuretanowy z folii aluminiowej<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kompozytowy przew\u00f3d fenolowy z folii aluminiowej<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kana\u0142 powietrzny z kolorowej blachy stalowej<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zalety dwustronnego kana\u0142u powietrznego z kolorowymi p\u0142ytami<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Wady dwustronnego kana\u0142u powietrznego z kolorowymi p\u0142ytami<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Szklany przew\u00f3d magnezowy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n

\n
\n
\n

\n
\n

\n
\n

\n
\n